#Myers briggs type indicator series#

The researchers suggest that with more confirmatory samples, these correlations may be useful in identifying vulnerability in patients with affective disorder. In both populations, greater tendencies have been identified towards introversion energy and perception orientation compared to the normative population. In psychology and psychiatry, the MBTI may help understand specific patient populations such as those suffering from suicidality and unipolar depression. By generating an understanding of one's individual preferences, one can begin analyzing and applying those preferences in work and personal endeavors.Īlthough the MBTI was not designed for clinical use, it has had application to some patient populations. The goal of Myers-Briggs typology is to increase awareness of oneself as well as others and advance through Jung's process of 'individuation.' This process is describable as the integration, differentiation, and development of one's traits and skills. For example, someone tending towards extraversion in energy, intuition in perceiving, thinking in judging, and perceiving in orientation, would have the personality type ENTP. The representation of these types is with four letters indicating the individual's propensity in each category. With the combinations of two poles in four different categories, a total of sixteen personality types are possible. Those preferring judgment tend towards an orderly, decisive, and settled lifestyle, while those who prefer a more flexible, unpredictable existence align towards the perceiving type. Finally, orientation applies to the preferred lifestyle on the scale of judging to perceiving. Thinkers rely on logic and facts, while feelers rely on seeking harmony in resolving an issue.

Judging categorizes how individuals prefer to make decisions on a scale of thinking to feeling. Intuitive types prefer to rely on instincts and view problems from the 'big picture' perspective, realizing general patterns before identifying constituent facts. They require gathering facts before understanding general ideas and patterns. Sensing types prefer to gather information using the five senses. Perceiving describes how individuals prefer to intake information on the scale of sensing versus intuitive types. Those tending towards introversion direct their attention towards inner thoughts and ideas, acquiring energy from solitude. Those tending towards extraversion direct their attention to external experiences and actions, deriving energy from those around them. Energy encompasses the scale of extraversion to introversion.

#Myers briggs type indicator series#

The indicator operationalizes these preferences with a series of questions that indicate the individual's propensity towards one end of a dipole in four different categories: energy, perceiving, judging, and orientation.

Myers described these variations as simply different ways in which individuals prefer to use their minds. She modeled this questionnaire on Jung's theory of 'individual preference,' which suggests that seemingly random variation in human behavior is actually attributable to fundamental individual differences in mental and emotional functioning. Isabel Myers developed the MBTI during the Second World War to facilitate better working relationships between health care professionals, particularly nurses. Norms are presented for high school, college, and graduate students recently employed college graduates and public school teachers.The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a measure of personality type based on the work of psychologist Carl Jung. Finally, only the thinking-feeling scale is unique among existing scales but factor analysis may uncover other unique properties. The Indicator may be useful for grade prediction in liberal arts schools, but its ability to identify vocational interest and creativity is limited. The Indicator generally does not reflect Myers' typology: classifications do not appear unchanging, interacting, or associated with different compounds of surface traits in addition, type indeterminacy is unrelated to ineffective behavior and maladjustment. Myers has a different concept of the extroversion-introversion and judging-perceiving scales, but the scales do not reflect this concept. A critical review of reliability and validity studies raises four issues to consider when evaluating the Indicator: (1) correspondence between Jung and Myers typology (2) adherence to Myers' typology (3) predictive validity and (4) uniqueness. Form F contains 51 phrase questions and 44 word pairs. Introduced in 1942, the scoring and items have changed after several items analyses. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a Jungian-oriented self-report inventory which classifies people into dichotomous categories along four scales: extraversion-introversion, sensation-intuition, thinking-feeling, and judgment-perception.